How Many Berry Plants Do You Need for a Steady Supply?

Dreaming of a Backyard Berry Patch? Here’s How Many Plants You Need!

If you’ve ever planted berries before, you might have learned the hard way that one or two plants don’t get you very far.

Maybe you picked a handful of blueberries, but never enough for a full recipe.
Or you grew strawberries, but only got a few at a time—not the overflowing baskets you envisioned.

So, how many berry plants do you actually need to grow a steady supply for your family? Let’s break it down.

How Many Plants Do You Need for Fresh Eating vs. Storage?

Strawberries

  • Fresh eating: 25-50 plants per person

  • For freezing & jam: 100 plants per person

  • Planting spacing:

    • June-bearing: 1 plant per square foot (they send out runners!)

    • Everbearing: 2 plants per square foot

Blueberries

  • Minimum: 5 plants for a steady harvest

  • Each plant needs 4 square feet, or can be grown in large containers

  • Pro tip: Blueberries need acidic soil (pH 4.5–5.5)—test and amend accordingly!

Raspberries

  • Fresh eating: 4-5 plants per person

  • For a family of four: 16-20 plants

  • Planting spacing: 1 plant per 2 square feet (they spread over time!)

Elderberries

  • Minimum: 2-3 plants for a good harvest

  • Each plant needs 4 square feet, or can be grown in containers

  • Pro tip: Elderberries need two different varieties for best pollination!


Other Factors to Consider When Planning Your Berry Patch

  • Harvest timing: If you want fresh berries throughout the growing season, plant a mix of early, mid, and late-season varieties.

  • Preserving & storage: If you love making jam, freezing fruit, or dehydrating, double or triple the recommended numbers to have plenty to store.

  • Garden space: Strawberries spread, raspberries multiply, and blueberries grow large—plan accordingly!


Want More Expert Berry Growing Tips?

If you’re serious about growing your own backyard berry supply, I’ve created something just for you.

🌿 Join The Berry Series—a step-by-step virtual course covering everything from planting to harvest, storage, and beyond! 🌿

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How to Plan for Fresh Berries All Season in Your Backyard